European cars
Remember this BMW?
Remember the Batmobile? An absolute classic BMW that has been set in motoring history is the old BMW 3.0 CSL. Known as the Batmobile, the quick and very unique 3.0 CSL BMW Coupe was first manufactured around 1973. At that time, the car was raced in the European Touring Car Championship, which it won. In fact, the car was so good that it won the Championship for four years on the trot.
As a celebration, 50 years on from the release of the original Batmobile and as a 50 year celebration of their M division vehicles, BMW are making a very limited line of these brand new BMW 3.0 CSL Coupes that house the most powerful 6-cylinder engine BMW has ever produced for a road-legal vehicle. Only 50 of the cars will be made, making it an insanely rare vehicle on the road, while also ensuring that it won’t be purchased cheaply.
The new BMW 3.0 CSL comes with a six-speed manual gearbox, RWD, and 412 Nm of power. The engine has been based on the sweet 3.0-litre twin-turbo engine that is used in the current BMW M4 CSL but with a lift in power. The BMW M4 can run through the 0-100 km/h dash in a bit over four seconds, and the rare 3.0 CSL will likely better that.
The latest Batmobile, like the M4 CSL, comes with only the two front seats and no back seats. The interior inside the BMW 3.0 CSL Coupe is similar to the M4 CSL’s in structure and flow, yet there are plenty of special logos, detailing and design features to hark it back to the original. For instance, you’ll notice the logos on the headrests and some new horizontal stripes on the backrests match the looks of the old 3.0 CSL.
Out on the exterior is where you’ll find the design and bodywork really harking back to the original version, so the pair of round intakes on the sides of the bumper were inspired by the classic CSL’s design, so too were the vertical carbon fins that run down each side of the bonnet. And check out that chunky hindquarter where the rear wheel arches are beautifully flared and full, and sitting on top of the boot lid is a nice square spoiler to complete the stunning picture. The majority of the new car’s bodywork will have been constructed from carbon-fibre reinforced plastic with plenty of the parts having been made by hand.
A brand new BMW 3.0 CSL will be one of the rarest BMWs you can buy, and its also one of the most expensive. Pretty special though!
How Much is Too Much for EV Driving Range?
How long should an EV be able to travel on a full battery? ‘Neue Klasse’, from BMW, suggests that 1000 kilometres is about right. BMW’s New Class of vehicles are not far off the runway now, said to be arriving in 2025. And they are going to be the first BMWs-ever that have been designed from the ground up to be specifically all-electric, EV through-and-through.
That does raise an interesting question: How far should we expect our brand spanking new EVs to go on a full charge (a full tank of electrons instead of a full tank of gas)? Should we be able to drive from Sydney to Melbourne (877 km), Sydney to Adelaide (1374 km), Sydney to Cairns (2430 km), Sydney to Perth (3932 km), or just Sydney to Wollongong and back (about 175 km) on a full battery?
Most of us are probably sick of driving non-stop after 6–8 hours max in a day. So, say most of that was done at 100 km/h, then 100 × 8 hours would get you to 800 kilometres before you’d be needing a proper cup of coffee in a proper coffee cup! It would be then you’d want a rest and a sleep, right?
Perhaps Neue Klasse has got it bang on then. 1000 km would cover an all day blast up the coast from Sydney to Brisbane, which is approximately a total of 911 kilometres via the coastal route. Get to the end of that journey, and you could pull up at a mate’s place for tea, or a motel, and plug in your EV overnight ready for the long drive back home.
According to Thomas Albrecht (BMW’s head of Efficient Dynamics), in 2025, New Class EV BMWs are set to have “thirty-percent or more” range than what’s currently available now. That means that the brand-new BMW EV platform with lots of fresh pieces of technology, including 46 mm cylindrical battery cells, should push the Generation 6 batteries out to around 1000 km before they run out of electron juice. Even though BMW could go further than this 1000 kilometre range, Albrecht suggested that this would be the maximum that BMW will offer because they don’t think that such a long range is necessary.
BMW will debut the new Generation 6 batteries in the 2025 BMW 3 Series EV. How much do you think we should be able to get out of the battery packs in any new EV bought in 2025–2030? I’d be interested to know – remembering that battery tech and recharging times will likely have vastly improved by then.
New Cars to Buy – Exciting!
Along with the new SUVs showcased last time, Australia will also see some other exciting vehicles arriving in the coming months. Keep your eyes out for the following:
Honda
Honda’s new Civic hybrid has its own subtle design features that set it apart from other Civic models. Hybrid-specific displays for the infotainment screen and instrument cluster gives the car its own environmentally friendly twist, plus the revised rear bumper is designed to conceal the exhaust outlets. Honda’s Civic Hybrid also gets blue accents for its Honda badges, and there is a special e:HEV tailgate badging to set it off nicely.
As a driver, the new Honda Civic Hybrid is an impressively competent vehicle with great economy and plenty of get up and go. The Civic HEV’s hybrid system is based around the 2.0-litre naturally-aspirated Atkinson-cycle petrol motor that is found in the current Honda Accord VTi-LX Hybrid. Matching the engine output to a smooth CVT automatic makes for an excellent easy car to drive. 315 Nm of torque provides grunt when you need it and the 135 kW of peak power suits this car well and delivers a bigger punch than the standard Civic’s 131 kW/240 Nm levels.
The front-wheel drive Honda Civic Hybrid is likely to be more efficient than the Accord Hybrid and even more so than Toyota’s Corolla Hybrid (4.2 litres/100 km).
BYD
BYD Auto is the largest EV manufacturer in the world and is the automotive division of the Chinese multinational manufacturer BYD Company. Along with some SUV models, BYD is also bringing their Atto 4 sedan and their neat little EA 1 to Australia.
The BYD Atto 4 is a mid-size sedan that looks beautiful, sporty, and aerodynamic. Equipped with loads of the latest technology and also obtaining power from large batteries with a unique design, the Atto 4 impresses. Standard Atto 4 versions get a 61.4 kWh battery pack and a claimed 550 km range. The pricier models get a larger 82.5 kWh unique Blade battery with a claimed range of up to 700 km. Having the larger battery and an AWD system, this flagship BYD Atto 4 can reach 100km/h from a standstill in just 3.8 seconds!
More BYD excitement has the imminent arrival of the BYD EA 1 Hatchback. In China they call the BYD EA 1 the rather endearing name ‘BYD Dolphin’. This is a small Chinese EV hatchback that is being picked to be priced at or less than $30,000 in Australia. The small all-electric hatchback will be available with various battery and drivetrain configurations, all using a single electric motor to power the front wheels.
Two battery capacities: 30.7 kWh or 44.9 kWh will be available for the EA 1, both of which can be paired with a 70 kW/180 Nm motor. The larger 44.9 kWh battery can also be linked to a 130 kW/290 Nm motor, providing swifter acceleration and cruising speeds. Larger batteries will also become available over time for the little EA1 – particularly necessary, as Australia is a pretty vast land mass.
Managing director, Luke Todd, stated that “Our view is [that] in Australia any EV must have a minimum – even for city running – of 400 km to be accepted in the Australian market. All of our vehicles will have at least a 400 km range … our target is 500 km-plus.”
Cupra
Cupra is a Volkswagen-owned Spanish brand who have opened their doors to import their vehicles to Australia, offering us a 3-strong model range.
The exciting range of Cupra cars – Ateca (SUV), Leon (Hatchback), and Formentor (Crossover) – will spearhead the Australian line-up.
The Cupra Ateca SUV comes exclusively in the VZx form, so 221 kW of power and 400 Nm of torque is sent through the 4Drive AWD system to deliver 0-100 km/h in 4.9-seconds. I can see plenty of performance-SUV lovers who want to drive something as unique looking as the Cupra Ateca SUV wanting one!
The Cupra Leon Hatchback will be offered in VZ, VZe and VZx specification levels. So along with plenty of technology and differing variants, there will be a 2.0-litre turbo 140 kW/320 Nm, 180 kW/370 Nm, 180kW/400 Nm (Hybrid), and 221 kW/ 400Nm outputs respectively. So, there’s something for everyone here!
The Cupra Formentor is the Crossover Cupra and boasts the 4Drive AWD system on the V and VZx variants. Note the gorgeous crossover body styling that brings with it plenty of space, practicality and comfort.
All new Cupras sold in Australia will include a 5-year, unlimited kilometre warranty.
Volvo
Volvo has a new C40 coming! There are two versions offered that are based around one having a single electric motor and the other a dual electric motor layout. The Volvo C40 shares the electric powertrains with the XC40. Boot space is measured at 413 litres for both the single and dual motor versions.
Volvo’s the single motor C40 uses a 69 kWh battery pack and a single electric motor over the front axle. It produces 170 kW of power and 330 Nm of torque, combining nicely to provide drivers with a potential 0-100km/h dash being finished in 7.4 seconds. A full charge has a range of over 400 km.
Jump over to the Volvo C40 with its dual motor system, and you’ll find a larger 78 kWh battery pack. An electric motor for the front axle and an electric motor for the rear axle has this Volvo C40 equipped with AWD and capable of seeing off the 0-100km/h sprint in a claimed 4.7 seconds. That’s pretty swift! Again, a full charge should be able to take you over 400 km.
The single motor Volvo C40 kicks off at around $74,990, and the dual motor model around $82,490.
Audi
Audi’s A8 and S8 facelifts are coming. The A8 Sedan and Audi’s sportier S8 version have been a stunning proposition for some time, and they keep getting better. Quite an attractive large and luxurious sedan, the 2022 A8 delivers new levels of technology in the areas of comfort, entertainment, and safety.
The stunning A8 exterior remains similar to the outgoing model but you will find some nice subtle changes on the outside. 18–21-inch rims are available with six new designs to choose from. Audi’s ‘singleframe’ grille has been widened and pushed out at the bottom corners for a sportier, more athletic appearance.
The luxury sedan has grown a bit longer, making Audi’s flagship even more comfortable. It competes with the best big sedans from Mercedes Benz, BMW, and Lexus, so the relaxation seat package comes as no surprise, adding a back massage function, a foot warmer, an optional centre control console, and a fold-out table. 23 Bang and Olufsen speakers create an amazing audio sound.
Around the world, the new Audi A8 and A8 L versions will offer a wide selection of chiefly twin-turbo V6 engines that have 48-volt mild-hybrid assistance. All models will boast Quattro AWD and an 8-speed automatic. Audi S8 versions get the sweet-singing twin-turbo 4.0-litre V8 petrol ICE that can move this luxury–sports sedan from 0-100km/h in just 3.8 seconds. Boasting all-wheel steering, the S8 is a nimble thing of beauty.
Citroen
Citroen calls the C5 X a “unique combination of the elegance of a sedan, the dynamism of a wagon and the elevated stance of an SUV”.
In my eyes, the new Citroen C5X looks both elegant and comfortable – just like a special Citroen should. The Citroen C5 X is a large 5-seater that measures 4805 mm in length. Luggage capacity is 485/1580 litres for the PHEV version and 545/1640 litres for the ICE car. Inside its cabin, you’ll find the C5 X is very comfortable, and the sensible interior layout is pleasant on the eye. A load of high-tech interior features include a digital driver’s display, a big 12.0-inch central touchscreen, Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, and a novel toggle gear shifter.
Adaptive dampers increase the Citroen C5 X’s ability out on the road, ensuring that those of us who love comfort can ride all day in a C5 X, all very comfortably indeed.
Equipped with the 165 kW/300 Nm 1.6-litre turbo-petrol four-cylinder ICE, the Australian version will have decent power (0-100 km/h in 8.8 seconds) while being hooked up to an 8-speed automatic transmission and FWD. A top speed of 232 km/h is doable. Citroen’s Australian importer is also considering launching the new Citroen C5 X with a PHEV powertrain. This system mates the 1.6-litre turbo ICE with an 81.2 kW electric motor and a 12.4 kWh lithium-ion battery for a total system output of 165 kW and a claimed electric range of 50 km (WLTP). The PHEV version is slightly quicker, boasting a 7.9 second time for the 0-100 km/h dash.
Peugeot
Peugeot is bringing us the next-generation 308 and the 3rd generation 308 is a classy looker from any angle you care to look at it from the curb side. Peugeot’s Australian line-up will consist of 4 variants: the 308 GT Hatch, 308 GT Premium Hatch and Wagon, and the Peugeot 308 GT Sport PHEV hatch – a plug-in hybrid (PHEV).
The PHEV versions of the 308 Hatch and Wagon will use larger batteries and more powerful motors than you’ll find in the smaller Peugeot e-208 supermini models. A Peugeot 308 GT Sport PHEV model sees a 132 kW 1.6-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder ICE unit paired to an 81 kW electric motor. The total output of the powertrain sends out a sprightly 165 kW of power and 360 Nm of torque to an AWD system for maximum traction and plenty of excitement.
New 308s with ICEs will be powered by a 1.2-litre turbocharged 3-cylinder petrol engine that produces 96 kW of power and 230 Nm of torque. This little engine is paired with an Aisin-sourced 8-speed automatic transmission that sends the power to the front wheels. Peugeot offers an e-308 in Europe, which is a pure electric variant.
Ford
The new Ford Ranger Ute is packed with smart functionality and a cool ‘Tonka Toy’ appearance. Commands via voice, phone, or the central touchscreen has you controlling many of the infotainment features. Wireless phone charging, a smart climate control system, and a new digital cluster for the driver keeps the tough new Ford Ranger models at the head of the pack. Its chunkier styling with a wider stance, big towing capacity, and superior off-road ability are part of the new Ford Ranger experience.
Like the brand new Ford Everest SUV, the Ranger Ute houses the latest 3.0-litre turbo diesel V6 ICE, which is also offered alongside the existing 2.0-litre twin-turbo 4-cylinder diesel engine for 2022/23. The V6 boasts 184 kW of power at 3250 rpm and 600 Nm of torque from 1750-2250 rpm.
Ford’s latest E-Transit vans will be available with an all-electric powertrain for more efficient, zero-emissions driving.
Genesis
The charming Genesis G80 Sedan has gone pure EV and it is a stunner on the styling front. The car’s opulence and quiet ride will impress. An 87.2 kWh lithium-ion battery pack is housed under the floor, and a claimed Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP) range of over 500 km is a decent amount of travel. The G80 EV Sedan has a pair of electric motors that work in unison to develop a maximum of 272 kW. This level of power combines with instantaneous torque of up to 700 Nm. These are powerful figures, allowing the luxurious Genesis Sedan to sprint from 0-100 km/h in less than 5 seconds.
Classic Citroen
As mentioned in a more recent blog, Stellantis is official: PSA and FCA have merged under the name Stellantis. The name Stellantis originates from the Latin verb “stello” which means “to brighten with stars”. Car maker, Stellantis, now has 14 car brands under its wing, and they include: Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroen, Dodge, DS Automobiles, Fiat, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram, and Vauxhall. As far as its size goes, Stellantis is now the 4th-largest carmaker in the world, behind Toyota, VW Group, and the Renault-Mitsubishi-Nissan Alliance.
As you might have noticed, one of the 14 car brands is Citroen. Stellantis is planning to launch a new model under the Citroen brand for India and Latin America in 2022. The idea is for Stellantis to push outside the boundaries of its conventional European sales territory and branch further into emerging markets where it has had much less exposure.
Citroen left India in the 1930s, so some water has certainly past under the bridge since then. At a time when some other foreign carmakers are leaving India after struggling to make a profit there, Stellantis is seizing an opportunity with its Citroen-based products and heading straight on in. The company recently said it plans to produce a new version of the Citroen C3, which is commonly a city car in Europe, will be launched into India and Latin America in the second half of 2022. The car will be produced in India through a joint venture with CK Birla, and in Brazil. It is likely to be the first of 3 models aimed primarily for India and Latin America – these 3 models being produced over the next 3 years. By 2030, Stellantis expects India to become the world’s 3rd biggest car market after China and the U.S.
However, Stellantis isn’t running away from Europe car markets anytime soon. It is well-known that the big German brands are dominating the midsize car segment in Europe, however Stellantis’s European focus is ramping up. Following the Peugeot 508 and glorious Citroen DS9, Citroen has a new flagship model that they want to put against the classy Mercedes E-Class, BMW 5 Series, and Audi A6 models. What is exciting is that the new Citroen C5 X will be a car that is a bit sedan, a bit wagon and a bit SUV in its design. The relatively flat roofline has a bit of sedan in its lines. The drawn-out rear-end brings the station wagon style, and then the tall ride height is more SUV – reminiscent of the C5 Aircross. At 4805 mm long, 1865 mm wide and 1485 mm tall, the new Citroen C5 X is smaller than its potential German rivals. It offers 545 litres of boot space behind the rear seats, which can be expanded to 1640 litres after the rear seats have been folded flat.
It has to be said that the new Citroen C5 X boasts a quirky exterior that takes after the 2016 Cxperience concept. Its interior will be loaded with technology – all the very best tech that Citroen has to offer. A 12-inch touchscreen for infotainment, a large head-up display with support for augmented reality, a fully digital driver’s display, separate physical controls for the climate-control settings, sumptuous seating, and superior ride quality and comfort are just some of the features of the soon-to-be available Citroen C5 X will provide.
Speaking of Citroen ride quality, the new Citroen C5 X flagship will come with the patented Citroen Advanced Comfort suspension, with the plug-in hybrid version making comfort even further advanced by featuring an active suspension. It boasts what the French automaker refers to as Progressive Hydraulic Cushioning, which when combined with exceptionally comfy seats, it should enable a silky-smooth ride even on bumpy surfaces – all in legendary Citroen fashion.
A variety of petrol-fed engines are planned; however, Citroen highlights the plug-in hybrid powertrain with 168 kW and more than 50 km of electric range as a special model to take on the gradual change to hybrid and EV technology. The Citroen C5 X PHEV model will be able to travel at speeds of up to 135 km/h in full electric mode.
The brand-new Citroen C5 X, made under the Steallantis name, will go on sale in Europe in the second half of 2022. Let’s hope that we see it as part of Citroen Australia’s line-up, too. With Australia’s growing love of the SUV, it would seem a logical model to bring over here…
For something a little different!
The 1955–1975 Citroen DS is still regarded as one of the most unique and interesting cars to have ever been made. The idea of retrofitting one of these to modern electric propulsion would be in the spirit of all things Citroen. A company known as ‘Electrogenic’ decided to reinvent the Citroen DS model with a battery-powered conversion.
The Oxford-based company retained the original car’s aerodynamic body but swapped the 2.0-liter petrol-fed engine for a brushless electric motor that produces 89 kW of power and 235 Nm of instant torque – a rather meaty performance upgrade. Interestingly, the power is delivered to the front wheels through the car’s original manual gearbox.
Providing the electric energy for the powertrain is a 48.5-kWh battery pack that is housed within the DS’s body. Electrogenic stated a real-world driving range of about 225 km per charge was doable. A 29-kW charger will refill the batteries to full capacity in about two hours. If the customer wanted a larger battery for a higher range between charges, it can be provided in a combination with a more powerful charger.
One of the fine attributes of the old Citroen DS was its silky-smooth hydro-pneumatic suspension. Electrogenic has also improved the hydro-pneumatic system by replacing the standard mechanical pump with an electric pump, which is more silent and delivers a more sophisticated ride than the original.
From the outside, the only visual differences between the original DS and the electric-powered conversion are the lack of exhaust pipes and the subtle but distinctive “DS EV electronique” decal on the boot.
Steve Drummond, director of Electrogenic, says that “Repowering classic cars with all-electric drive brings a number of benefits, from the ease of use to reliability and performance gains”. Of course, the quiet EV function brings out the best in old-timer classics.